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Inheritance & Gifts in Fribourg

Inheritance and gift taxes vary considerably from one canton to another in Switzerland. Some cantons like Schwyz levy none at all, while others apply progressive rates that can reach 50% for non-relatives. We help you plan the transfer of your assets optimally, taking into account the spousal and direct descendant exemptions provided by cantonal legislation.

Updated February 2026

40%
Maximum marginal rate
Filing deadline
4
Main deductions

In Switzerland, inheritance and gift taxes fall exclusively under cantonal jurisdiction, creating major disparities. Some cantons fully exempt transfers between spouses and direct descendants, while others apply rates of up to 50% for transfers between unrelated individuals.

Common exemptions in French-speaking Switzerland: spouses and registered partners are exempt in the majority of French-speaking cantons. Direct descendants are exempt in Geneva, Fribourg, and other cantons, with reduced rates in some. Transfers between siblings, uncles/aunts are subject to variable progressive rates.

Planning strategies: staggered gifts to stay below exemption thresholds, advancement of inheritance credited against the inheritance share, inheritance agreement to optimize the tax distribution, and strategic choice of canton of domicile (the deceased's last domicile determines the competent canton).

What we do: we analyze your estate, simulate different transfer scenarios, and recommend the most tax-efficient strategy. We coordinate with your notary and lawyer for the legal implementation.

Estate planning must be anticipated: the most effective strategies require time to produce their tax benefits.

Key deductions — Canton of Fribourg

Pillar 3a: up to CHF 7,258 for employees affiliated with a 2nd pillar pension fund (2025)

Health and accident insurance premiums: flat-rate deduction according to the cantonal scale, varying based on family situation

Third-party childcare costs: deductible up to CHF 25,500 per child at the federal level for children under 14

Donations to public-benefit institutions: deductible up to 20% of net income at both cantonal and federal levels

Frequently asked questions

Do direct heirs pay inheritance tax in Switzerland?
It depends on the canton. In Geneva and Fribourg, direct descendants (children, grandchildren) are exempt. In other cantons, a reduced rate may apply. The surviving spouse is exempt in virtually all French-speaking cantons. We verify the specific rules for your canton of domicile.
What is the tax difference between a gift and an inheritance?
In most Swiss cantons, the tax rates are identical for gifts and inheritances. The advantage of a gift is the ability to stagger transfers over time and to benefit from certain exemptions or allowances that are renewable. Gifts also allow you to choose the optimal timing from a tax perspective.
How does the municipal coefficient work in Fribourg?
In Fribourg, the base cantonal tax is multiplied by a municipal coefficient that varies depending on the municipality of residence. This coefficient is set each year by the municipal council and generally ranges between 70% and 100% of the base cantonal tax. The lowest-taxed municipalities in the canton include Düdingen, Bösingen, and certain municipalities in the Lake district. The choice of municipality of domicile can therefore have a significant impact on the total tax burden.
What are the tax advantages for families in Fribourg?
The Canton of Fribourg provides several specific deductions for families. Each dependent child entitles the taxpayer to a cantonal social deduction. Third-party childcare costs are deductible, and the canton applies partial splitting for married couples to mitigate tax progressivity. Additionally, Fribourg family allowances are among the highest in Switzerland, with amounts of CHF 285 per child and CHF 365 for children in education.