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Crypto & Foreign Assets in Fribourg

In Switzerland, cryptocurrencies are considered wealth assets and must be declared at their value as of December 31, based on the rates published by the Federal Tax Administration. Capital gains realized by private investors are in principle exempt from tax, but trading activity deemed professional may be taxed as income. We also declare your foreign accounts and assets in compliance with legal obligations.

Updated February 2026

40%
Maximum marginal rate
Filing deadline
4
Main deductions

The declaration of cryptocurrencies and foreign assets has become a major issue for Swiss taxpayers. The Federal Tax Administration (FTA) now has powerful tools to detect undeclared assets, thanks to the Automatic Exchange of Information (AEOI) with over 100 countries.

Cryptocurrencies -- Declaration rules: all cryptocurrencies (Bitcoin, Ethereum, stablecoins, tokens) must be declared as wealth assets at their value on December 31, using the rate published by the FTA. If the FTA does not publish a rate for a specific token, the value on the reference exchange platform applies.

Tax regime for crypto gains: for private investors, capital gains are tax-exempt (as with stocks). For professional traders, gains are taxed as self-employment income with AHV/AVS contributions. The criteria for professional qualification include high volume, transaction frequency, use of leverage, and debt financing.

Taxable crypto income (even for private investors): staking rewards are taxable as wealth income, mining constitutes self-employment income, lending (DeFi) generates taxable wealth income, airdrops are taxable as income at the value upon receipt, and payments in crypto constitute taxable employment income.

Foreign assets: all bank accounts, securities portfolios, life insurance policies, and pension assets held abroad must be declared as wealth and income. The AEOI allows Swiss tax authorities to verify the compliance of declarations against information transmitted by foreign financial institutions.

Our experts precisely calculate the value of your crypto portfolio, identify taxable income, and ensure your declaration is complete and compliant with FTA requirements.

Key deductions — Canton of Fribourg

Pillar 3a: up to CHF 7,258 for employees affiliated with a 2nd pillar pension fund (2025)

Health and accident insurance premiums: flat-rate deduction according to the cantonal scale, varying based on family situation

Third-party childcare costs: deductible up to CHF 25,500 per child at the federal level for children under 14

Donations to public-benefit institutions: deductible up to 20% of net income at both cantonal and federal levels

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Frequently asked questions

How do I declare my cryptocurrencies for tax purposes in Switzerland?
You must declare all your cryptocurrencies in the 'Securities and capital investments' section at their value as of . The FTA publishes official rates for the main cryptocurrencies. For unlisted tokens, use the exchange platform rate. Capital gains for private investors are tax-exempt, but staking/mining income is taxable.
Is there a risk of reassessment for undeclared crypto?
Yes. With the Automatic Exchange of Information (AEOI) and growing cooperation between exchange platforms and tax authorities, the risk of detection increases every year. A tax reassessment can go back 10 years with late-payment interest and fines of up to 3 times the evaded tax. A voluntary disclosure (once in a lifetime) allows you to avoid fines.
How does the municipal coefficient work in Fribourg?
In Fribourg, the base cantonal tax is multiplied by a municipal coefficient that varies depending on the municipality of residence. This coefficient is set each year by the municipal council and generally ranges between 70% and 100% of the base cantonal tax. The lowest-taxed municipalities in the canton include Düdingen, Bösingen, and certain municipalities in the Lake district. The choice of municipality of domicile can therefore have a significant impact on the total tax burden.
What are the tax advantages for families in Fribourg?
The Canton of Fribourg provides several specific deductions for families. Each dependent child entitles the taxpayer to a cantonal social deduction. Third-party childcare costs are deductible, and the canton applies partial splitting for married couples to mitigate tax progressivity. Additionally, Fribourg family allowances are among the highest in Switzerland, with amounts of CHF 285 per child and CHF 365 for children in education.

Other services in Fribourg

Tax Declarations (Individuals)

We prepare and optimize your tax return, whether you are an employee, self-employed, or a retiree. Our expertise covers all deductions allowed by the cantonal and federal tax authorities, in order to legally reduce your tax burden. Each declaration is reviewed by a specialist before submission.

Withholding Tax & TOU

Withholding tax is deducted directly from the salary of B permit, L permit, or cross-border workers. We analyze your situation to file a Subsequent Ordinary Assessment (TOU) request when it is advantageous, which often allows you to recover several thousand francs. Since 2021, the withholding tax reform has expanded TOU eligibility for many taxpayers.

Cross-Border Taxation

Cross-border workers are subject to complex tax rules arising from the double taxation agreements between Switzerland and France. Depending on your canton of employment, you may be taxed at source in Switzerland or only in France. We guide you to optimize your situation and avoid double taxation, taking into account the Franco-Swiss agreement of April 11, 1983 and its amendments.