Stock options and RSUs: how Switzerland taxes them
Equity compensation is where expat tax returns most often go wrong: the wrong moment, the wrong value, or a gain taxed twice because you changed country during vesting. Here are the rules, and we check yours in English.
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The rules in four points
RSUs: taxed when they vest
When the shares are delivered to you, their market value is salary. It appears on your salary certificate and is taxed like the rest of your pay.
Options: usually taxed at exercise
For unlisted options or options you cannot sell yet, the gain at exercise (share value minus exercise price) is salary. Freely tradable listed options are taxed when granted.
Blocked shares: a discount
Shares you must hold for some years are taxed on a lower value: 6% less per year of blocking period, up to 10 years.
After that: gains are tax-free
Once the shares are yours, selling them at a profit is a tax-free private capital gain in Switzerland. Dividends are taxed as income and the shares count as wealth.
Questions expats ask about equity compensation
I moved to Switzerland while my RSUs or options were vesting. Who taxes what?
I left Switzerland before my RSUs vested. Do I still pay Swiss tax?
I am taxed at source. Can my RSUs push me into a full tax return?
Is selling my shares taxed?
Can you check my equity compensation in English?
More questions answered on Swiss tax returns for expats and leaving Switzerland.
RSUs or options this year? Get them right the first time
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